Câu hỏi: When I got home I found that water ………….. down the kitchen walls.
A. ran
B. was running
C. has run
D. had been running
Trả lời
Đáp án B. was running
When I got home I found that water was running down the kitchen walls.
Tạm dịch: Khi tôi về nhà, tôi thấy nước đang chảy xuống tường nhà bếp.
Giải thích:
Kiến thức: thì quá khứ tiếp diễn
Một sự việc đang diễn ra thì sự việc khác xen vào:
- Sự việc đang diễn ra: chia ở thì quá khứ tiếp diễn: S + was/were + V.ing
- Sự việc xen vào: chia ở thì quá khứ đơn: S + V.ed
Cùng Top lời giải tìm hiểu về thì quá khứ tiếp diễn nhé:
Thì quá khứ tiếp diễn (past continuous) thường được sử dụng để nhấn mạnh diễn biến hay quá trình của sự vật, sự việc hoặc thời gian sự vật, sự việc diễn ra trong quá khứ có tính chất kéo dài.
Câu khẳng định
✔ Cấu trúc
S + was/were + V-ing.
✔ Lưu ý:
I/ He/ She/ It/ Danh từ số ít / Danh từ không đếm được– was
S= We/ You/ They/ Danh từ số nhiều – were
✔ Ví dụ: We were just talking about it before you arrived. (Chúng tớ đang nói về chuyện đó ngay trước khi cậu đến.)
Câu phủ định
✔ Cấu trúc
S + was/were + not + V-ing
✔ Lưu ý
Was not = wasn’t
Were not = weren’t
✔ Ví dụ
He wasn’t working when his boss came yesterday. (Hôm qua anh ta đang không làm việc khi sếp của anh ta đến)
Câu nghi vấn
✔ Cấu trúc
Q: Was / Were + S + V-ing?
A: Yes, S + was/were.
No, S + wasn’t/weren’t.
✔ Ví dụ
Q: Was your mother going to the market at 7 A.M yesterday?(Lúc 7 giờ sáng hôm qua mẹ em đang đi chợ có phải không?)
A:Yes, she was/ No, she wasn’t
Cách sử dụng thì quá khứ tiếp diễn |
Ví dụ |
Diễn tả một hành động đang xảy ra tại một thời điểm trong quá khứ. |
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Diễn tả những hành động xảy ra đồng thời trong quá khứ. |
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Diễn tả hành động đang xảy ra thì có hành động khác xen vào. |
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Diễn tả một hành động từng lặp đi lặp lại trong quá khứ và làm phiền đến người khác. |
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Bài 1: Chia động từ ở thì quá khứ tiếp diễn hoặc quá khứ đơn thích hợp
1. James saw/ was seeing the accident when she was catching the bus.
2. What were you doing/ did you do when I called?
3. I didn’t visit/ weren’t visiting him last summer holiday.
4. It rained/ was raining heavily last March.
5. While people were talking to each other, she read/ was reading her book.
6. My brother was eating/ ate hamburgers every weekend last month.
7. While we were running/ ran in the park, Mary fell over.
8. Did you find/ Were you finding your keys yesterday?
9. Who was she dancing/ did she dance with at the party last night?
10. They were watching/ watched football on TV at 10 p.m. yesterday.
Bài 2: Sửa lỗi sai trong các câu sau (quá khứ đơn và quá khứ tiếp diễn)
1. I was play football when she called me.
2. Was you study Math at 5 p.m. yesterday?
3. What was she do while her mother was making lunch?
4. Where did you went last Sunday?
5. They weren’t sleep during the meeting last Monday.
6. He got up early and have breakfast with his family yesterday morning.
7. She didn’t broke the flower vase. Tom did.
8. Last week my friend and I go to the beach on the bus.
9. While I am listening to music, I heard the doorbell.
10. Peter turn on the TV, but there was nothing interesting.
Bài 3: Hoàn thành các câu sau sử dụng thì quá khứ đơn và quá khứ tiếp diễn
1. Where/ you/ go?
2. Who/ you/ go with?
3. How/ you/ get/ there?
4. What/ you/ do/ during the day?
5. you/ have/ a/ good/ time?
6. What/ your parents/ do/ while/ you/ go/ on holiday?
Bài 4:
1. At this time last year, they (build) this stadium.
2. I (drive) my motorbike very fast when James called me.
3. I (chat) with Hannah while Mr. Henry (teach) the lesson yesterday.
4. My brother (watch) TV when I got home.
5. At this time last night, I (prepare) for my husband’s birthday party.
6. What you (do) at 7 pm last Monday?
7. Where you (go) when I saw you last weekend?
8. They (not go) to church when I met them yesterday.
9. My mother (not do) the housework when our grandparents came home.
10. Ms. Stacey (read) books while her children (play) football yesterday afternoon.
Bài 1:
1. saw
2. were you doing
3. didn’t visit
4. rained
5. was reading
6. ate
7. were running
8. did you find
9. did she dance
10. were watching
Bài 2:
1. I was playing football when she called me.
2. Was you studying Math at 5 p.m. yesterday?
3. What was she doing while her mother was making lunch?
4. Where did you go last Sunday?
5. They weren’t sleeping during the meeting last Monday.
6. He got up early and had breakfast with his family yesterday morning.
7. She didn’t break the flower vase. Tom did.
8. Last week my friend and I went to the beach on the bus.
9. While I was listening to music, I heard the doorbell.
10. Peter turned on the TV, but there was nothing interesting.
Bài 3:
1. Where did you go?
2. Who did you go with?
3. How did you get there?
4. What were you doing during the day?
5. Did you have a good time?
6. What were your parents doing while you were going on holiday?
Bài 4:
Đáp án
1.were building | 6.were you doing |
2.was driving | 7.were you going |
3.was chatting | 8.weren’t going |
4.was watching | 9.wasn’t doing |
5.was preparing | 10.was reading, were playing |