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Bài tập Tiếng Anh lớp 7 về so sánh


I. Lý thuyết so sánh trong tiếng anh

1. Phương pháp so sánh bằng

Đây là hình thức so sánh 2 sự vật, hiện tượng, cá thể… với nhau. Chúng ngang bằng hoặc như nhau và trái ngược nhau nếu ở dạng phủ định.

Cấu trúc: 

* form: S1 + V + as + adv + as + S2.

S1 + Be + as + adj + as + S2.

* eg:

 - She runs as quickly as her brother.

- John is as tall as Tom.

* So sánh không bằng/ kém hơn.

* form: S1 + not + be/V + as/so + adj/adv + as + S2.

S1 + be/V + less + adj/adv + than + S2.

* eg: - He is not so good as his brother.

- I am less rich than you.

2. Phương pháp so sánh hơn, so sánh kém

Khi thực hiện hình thức so sánh này, bạn cần ghi nhớ các loại phó từ, tính từ (ngắn, dài). Vì mỗi loại ta có cách sử dụng khác nhau, cụ thể như:

– Thêm đuôi “er” vào các tính từ, phó từ ngắn chỉ có 1 âm tiết.

– Gấp đôi phụ âm cuối với một số tính từ ngắn có nguyên âm nằm ở vị trí giữa 2 phụ âm. Như vậy, khi đọc sẽ không có sự thay đổi.

– Tính từ ngắn có một âm tiết trở xuống. Còn tính từ dài bắt đầu với 2 âm tiết.

– Cấu trúc:

* Đối với tính từ, trạng từ ngắn.

* form: adv/adj + ER + than

* eg: Mr Brown is older than Mr Peter.

He drives runner than I (do).

* Đối với tính từ, trạng từ dài.

* form: more + adv/adj + than

* eg: A car is more expensive than a bicycle.

Ha writes more carefully than Hai.

Bài tập Tiếng Anh lớp 7 về so sánh hay nhất

3. Phương pháp so sánh hơn nhất

– Khác với so sánh bằng hay so sánh hơn, kém, hình thức này áp dụng cho 3 thực thể trở lên. Ví dụ như: A cao hơn B và C hoặc A thấp hơn B và C.

– Ngoài ra còn có có nhiều cấu trúc so sánh khác như bội số, các dạng so sánh đặc biệt. Những kiểu này có độ phức tạp cao hơn.

– Cấu trúc:

* Đối với tính từ, trạng từ ngắn.

* form: the + adv/adj + EST

* eg: Ha is the tallest in the class.

Lan runs the fastest in the class.

* Đối với tính từ, trạng từ dài

* form: the + most + adv/adj

* eg: This is the most difficult lesson in the book

Huong speaks English the most fluently in my class.


II. Bài tập về so sánh

Ex1. Chọn từ hoặc cụm từ đúng trong ngoặc.

1. Of the four dresses, I like the red one (better/ best)

2. Bill is the (happier/ happiest) person we know.

3. Pat’s cat is (faster/ fastest) than Peter’s.

4. This poster is (colourfuler/ more colourful) than the one in the hall.

5. Does Fred feel (weller/ better) today than he did yesterday?

6. This vegetable soup tastes very (good/ best)

7. Jane is the (less/ least) athletic of all the women.

8. My cat is the (prettier/ prettiest) of the two.

9. This summary is (the better/ the best) of the pair.

10. The colder the weather gets (sicker/ the sicker) I feel.

Đáp án:

1 - best; 2 - happiest; 3 - faster; 4 - more colourful; 5 - better; 6 - good; 7 - least; 8 - prettier; 9 - the best; 10 - the sicker;

Ex2. Dùng hình thức đúng của tính từ/ trạng từ trong ngoặc.

1. Mary is (pretty) as her sister.

2. A new house is (expensive) than an old one.

3. His job is (important) than mine.

4. Of the four ties, I like the red one (well).

5. Nobody is (happy) than Miss Snow.

6. Today English is the (international) of languages.

7. John is much (strong) than I thought.

8. Benches are (comfortable) than arm- chairs.

9. Bill is (good) than you thought.

10. Mr Bush is the (delightful) person I have ever known.

11. Dick is the (careful) of the three workers.

12. Is the book (interesting) than the one you read last week?

13. Gold is (precious) than iron.

14. The weather today is (warm) than the weather yesterday.

15. This film is not (good) as the one we saw last week.

16. Holidays are (pleasant) than working days.

17. Which is (high) mountain in your country?

18. A house is (strong) than a dog.

19. Robert is (fat) than his brother.

20. The Pacific is (large) ocean in the world.

Đáp án: 

1 - as pretty ; 2 - more expensive; 3 - more important; 4 - best; 5 - happier; 6 - most international; 7 - stronger; 8 - more comfortable; 9 - better; 10 - most delightful; 11 - most careful; 12 - more interesting; 13 - more precious; 14 - warmer; 15 - as good; 16 - more pleasant; 17 - the highest; 18 - stronger; 19 - fatter; 20 - the largest;

Ex3. Viết lại câu sau, bắt đầu bằng các từ cho sẵn.

1. Yesterday the temperature was nine degrees. Today it’s only six degrees.

=> It’s …………………………………………………………………….

2. The journey takes four hours by car and five hours by train.

=>It takes………………………………………………………………….

3. We were very busy at work today. We are not as busy as that every day.

=> We………………………………………………………………………

4. Jane cooks better than her sister.

=> Jane’s sister…………………………………………………………….

5. Tom is the best football player in this team.

=> Nobody in this team…………………………………………………..

Đáp án:

1 - It is colder today than it was yesterday.

2 - It takes longer by train than by car.

3 - We were busier at work today than usual.

4 - Jane's sister doesn't cook as well as Jane.

5 - Nobody in this team plays football better than Tom.

Ex4. Hãy viết hình thức so sánh hơn và nhất của các tính từ sau:

ADJ

Hơn

Nhất

ADJ

Hơn

Nhất

1- cheap cheaper The cheapest 7- long ........................ ........................
2- fast ........................ ........................ 8- small ........................ ........................
3- big ........................ ........................ 9- happy ........................ ........................
4- short ........................ ........................ 10- old ........................ ........................
5- good ........................ ........................ 11- hard ........................ ........................
6- noisy ........................ ........................ 12- young ........................ ........................
           

Đáp án:

ADJ

Hơn

Nhất

ADJ

Hơn

Nhất

1- cheap cheaper The cheapest 7- long ......longer... .....longest......
2- fast ......faster... ...fastest... 8- small .....smaller....... ....smallest...
3- big ....bigger..... ...biggest.. 9- happy .....happier..... ......happiest....
4- short ....shorter...... .....shortest.... 10- old ....older..... .....oldest...
5- good ...better.. ....best.... 11- hard ........harder................ .....hardest.......
6- noisy ...noiser... ....noisest.. 12- young ......younger.... ......youngest.....

Ex5. Điền vào chỗ trống dạng so sánh đúng của từ trong ngoặc.

1. He is (clever) ……………………than any students in my group.

2. She can’t stay (long) …………………….than 30 minutes.

3. This film is (interesting)………………. than that one

4. Well, the place looks (clean) …………………….now.

5. The red shirt is better but it’s (expensive) ……………………. than the white one.

6. I’ll try to finish the job (quick).…………………….

7. Being a firefighter is (dangerous) ……………………. than being a builder.

8. Lan sings ( sweet ) ………………..than Hoa

9. I want to (cheap) T-shirt

10. He runs ( fast )………………….than his father

11. You need to be (careful) when driving

12. Which planet is (close) ……………………. to the Sun than the Earth?

13. Carol is (beautiful) …………………….than Mary

14. The weather this summer is even (hot) ……………………. than last summer.

15. Your accent is ( bad ) …………………..than mine.

Đáp án:

1. He is (clever) …………cleverer…………than any students in my group.

2. She can’t stay (long) …………longer………….than 30 minutes.

3. This film is (interesting)……more interesting…………. than that one

4. Well, the place looks (clean) …………cleaner………….now.

5. The red shirt is better but it’s (expensive) ………more expensive……………. than the white one.

6. I’ll try to finish the job (quick).………more quickly…………….

7. Being a firefighter is (dangerous) ……more dangerous………………. than being a builder.

8. Lan sings ( sweet ) ………more sweetly……..than Hoa

9. I want (cheap)...........cheaper........... T-shirt

10. He runs ( fast )………faster………….than his father

11. You need to be (careful) ______more careful______ when driving

12. Which planet is (close) …………closer…………. to the Sun than the Earth?

13. Carol is (beautiful) …………more beautiful………….than Mary

14. The weather this summer is even (hot) ……………hotter………. than last summer.

15. Your accent is ( bad ) ……………worse……..than mine.

Ex6. Hoàn thành các câu sau với dạng so sánh hơn của tính từ trong ngoặc:

1. Living in the city is________than living in the country(convenient).

2. Mrs.Smith is________than I thought.(young).

3. Houses in big cities are much_________than those in my hometown(tall).

4. No one in my class is________than Jim (smart).

5. The senior prom would be_________than any other proms(exciting).

6. I have_________courage than my brother(little).

7. His health condition is getting__________(bad).

8. You are_________than you think(clever).

9. This computer is much_________than mine(expensive)

10. I always dream of a__________house to live in(modern).

Đáp án:

1. Living in the city is____more convenient____than living in the country(convenient).

2. Mrs.Smith is____younger_____than I thought.(young).

3. Houses in big cities are much______taller___than those in my hometown(tall).

4. No one in my class is_____smarter____than Jim (smart).

5. The senior prom would be____more exciting_____than any other proms(exciting).

6. I have____less______courage than my brother(little).

7. His health condition is getting______worse____(bad).

8. You are_____cleverer____than you think(clever).

9. This computer is much____more expensive_____than mine(expensive)

10. I always dream of a______more moderner____house to live in(modern).

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Xuất bản : 30/01/2022 - Cập nhật : 07/02/2022