Bài tập thì hiện tại hoàn thành có đáp án

1. Tóm tắt lý thuyết thì hiện tại hoàn thành

Công thức:

Forms (các thể)	Formula (công thức)	Using for remain (các ngôi khác)	The singular third (ngôi thứ 3 số ít)
Affirmative (câu xác định)	S + have/has + been + V-ing + O	You have been walking.	He has been walking.
Negative (câu phủ định)	S + have/has + not  + been + V-ing + O  (haven’t/hasn’t)	You haven’t been walking.	He hasn’t been walking.
Interrogative (câu nghi vấn)	Have/Has + S+ been + V-ing + O?	Have you been walking?	Has he been walking?
Negative interrogative (câu phủ định nghi vấn)	Haven’t/Hasn’t  + S + been + V-ing  + O?	Haven’t you been walking?	Hasn’t he been walking?

- Adverbs(các trạng từ cần nhớ):  all day: cả ngày   all morning: cả buổi sáng.

- Chú ý: Thì này dùng giống như thì hiện tại hoàn thành nhưng muốn nói lên tính liên tục của sự việc.

2. Bài tập thì hiện tại hoàn thành

Bài 1: Chia những động từ trong câu dưới đây ở thì hiện tại hoàn thành 

1. Bo _____ (drive) Rose to work today.

2. They _____ (work) all day and night.

3. We _____ (see) the new bridge.

4. He ____ (have) breakfast this morning.

5. Ann and Don ____ (wash) the car.

6. Kathy ____ (want) to go to Queensland for a long time.

7. Mel ____ (give) up smoking.

8. I ____ (forget) that man’s name. 

9. They ____ (lose) their keys.

10. Jack ____ (be) to England.

11. They ____ (leave) London this month. 

12. He ____ (bring)  a lot of English papers.

13. She ____ (tell) me about it.

14. I ____ (get) a long letter from father this week.

15. She ____ (come), she will speak to you in a minute.

16. I ____ (be) to Radio City. 

17. I think the director ____ (leave) the town.

18. I ___ (paint) my office. 

19. We ____ (know) her since she arrived in our city.

20. I ____ (forget) your name.

21. The bill isn’t right. They (make)………….. a mistake.

22. Don’t you want to see this programme? It ………….(start).

23. I (turn)……….. the heating on. It’ll soon get warm in here.

24. ……..they (pay)…….. money for your mother yet?

25. Someone (take)………………. my bicycle.

26. Wait for few minutes, please! I (finish)……………. my dinner.

27. ………you ever (eat)………….. Sushi?

28. She (not/come)…………… here for a long time.

29. I (work)………….. here for three years.

30. ………… you ever …………..(be) in New York?

31. You (not/do) ………….your project yet, I suppose.

32. I (just/ see)………. Andrew and he says he ……..already (do)………. about half of the plan.

33. I ………..just (decide)……… to start working next week.

34. He (be)…………. at his computer for seven hours.

35. She (not/ have) ……………any fun a long time.

36. My father (not/ play)……….. any sport since last year.

37. I’d better have a shower. I (not/ have)………. one since Thursday.

38. I don’t live with my family now and we (not/ see)…………. each other for five years.

39. I…… just (realize)…………… that there are only four weeks to the end of term.

40. The train drivers (go)……… on strike and they stopped working at twelve o’clock.

41. How long…….. (you/ know)………. each other?

42. ……….(You/ take)………… many photographs?

43. (She/ eat)………………. at the Royal Hotel yet?

44. He (live) ………….here all his life..

45. Is this the second time he (lose)……………. his job?

46. How many bottles………… the milkman (leave) ………….? He (leave) ……….. six.

47. I (buy)…………. a new carpet. Come and look at it.

48. She (write)………….. three poems about her fatherland.

49. We (finish) ……………………three English courses.

50. School (not, start)……………..yet.

Đáp án:

1. has driven

2. have worked

3. have seen

4. has had

5. have washed

6. has wanted

7. has given

8. have forgotten

9. have lost

10. has been

11. have left

12. has bring

13. has told

14. have got

15. has come

16. have been

17. has left

18. have painted

19. have known

20. have forgot

21. have made

22. have made

23. have turned

24. Have .. paid

25. has taken

26. have finished

27. Have … eaten

28. hasn’t come

29. have worked

30. Have you ever been

31. haven’t done

32. have just seen – has already done

33. have just decided

34. has been

35. hasn’t had

36. hasn’t played

37. havent had

38. haven’t seen

39. have just realized

40. have gone

41. have .. known

42. have .. taken

43. Has … eaten

44. has lived

45. has loosen

46. has … left – has left

47. have bought

48. has written

49. have finished

50. hasn’t started

Bài 2. Chia các động từ trong ngoặc ra thì simple past hoặc present perfect:

1) We (study)...............a very hard lesson the day before yesterday............................

2) We (study)................................................almost every lesson in this book so far.................

3) We (never watch)..........................that television program...........................

4) We (watch).....................an interesting program on television last night...............

5) My wife and I........................................(travel) by air many times in the past

6) My wife and I (travel).................................. to Mexico by air last summer

7) I (read)..................that novel by Hemingway sevaral times before.

8) I (read).........................that novel again during my last vacation.

9) I (had).........................a little trouble with my car last week.

10) However, I (have)......................... no trouble with my car since then.

11) I (have ) ………………..this toy since my birthday.

12) We (live )………………….in HN for ten years now and like it a lot.

13) The last time I (go) ……………………to HN was in May

14) When my parents were on holiday I ( stay)……………… with my aunt for a week

15) I (not see ) my son for ages .He (not visit ) ……………………..me since May

16) Tom ( be) …………….to HN twice .He loves it very much

17) My sister (work ) ……………………for an enterprise for two years .That was after college

18) I (move)……………… to HN in 2001 .I (be ) ………….there a long time now

19) It was so cold today that I (wear)…………… a sweater at school

20) So far this month there (be )……………………. three robberies in this street

21) When I was young I (meet )…………..him three times

22) In the past few years ,it (become )………….. more and more difficult to get into university

23) I (feel )………………better since I ( live) ……………….here

24) Since I (be ) ……………………in this city I ( not see)…………… him

Đáp án:

1 - studied; 2 - have studied; 3 - have never watched; 4 - watched;

5 - had travelled; 6 - travelled; 7 - have read; 8 - read;

9 - had; 10 - have had; 11 - have had; 12 - has lived;

13 - has gone; 14 - has stayed; 15 - haven't seen - hasn't visited; 16 - has been;

17 - has worked; 18 - moved - have been; 19 - have worn; 20 - has been;

21 - met; 22 - became; 23 - have been - lived; 24 - was - haven't seen;

Bài 3. Khoanh tròn đáp án đúng

1. When ____________ the school?

A) have you joined

B) did you joined

C) did you join

D) have you ever joined

2. _____________ in England?

A) Did you ever worked

B) Have you ever worked

C) Worked you

D) Didn't you have worked

3. That's the best speech _________

B) I never heard

B) I didn't hear

C) I used to hear

D) I've ever heard

4. He's the most difficult housemate _____________________

A) I never dealt with.

B) I never had to deal with.

C) I've ever had to deal with.

D) I've never had to deal with

5. ______ to him last week.

A) I spoke

B) I've already spoken

C) I didn't spoke

D) I speaked

6. _____a contract last year and it is still valid.

A) We have signed

B) We signed

C) We haven't signed

D) We have sign

7. ______ from a business trip to France.

A) I come back

B) I came back

C) I never came back

D) I've just come back

8. Prices ________ in 1995 but then _____ in 1996.

A) rised _ falled

B) rose _ fell

C) have risen _ have fallen

D) rose _ have fallen

9. You ____________ to a word ____________

A) listened _ I haven't said

B) didn't listen _ I say

C) listened _ saying

D) haven't listened _ I've said back

10. I can't believe that ________________ the news.

A) you haven't read

B) you didn't read

C) you don't read

D) you read not.

Đáp án: 1 - C; 2 - B; 3 - D; 4 - C; 5 - C; 6 - B; 7 - D; 8 - B; 9 - D; 10 - A;

Bài 4. Chia động từ trong ngoặc

1. How long you (wait) for me?

2. This is the second time I (watch) this comedy with my boyfriend.

3. I (not hear) from you for ages.

4. My boyfriend is the most galant man I (know).

5. I (wait) for him since 2 p.m.

6. He (not eat) this kind of food before.

7. She is the most warm-hearted woman I (meet).

8. You (finish) the test yet?

9. I (know) him for ages because we were neighbours when I was a child.

10. She (teach) me English for 3 years.

Đáp án:

1. have you waited

2. have watched

3. haven’t heard

4. have known

5. have waited

6. hasn’t eaten

7. have met

8. Have you finished

9. have known

10. has taught

Bài 5. Bài tập Hiện tại hoàn thành và Quá khứ đơn

1) I.........my Maths homework yesterday. (to do)

2).........Susan.........to England by plane? (to go)

3) They.........a farm two weeks ago. (to visit)

4) Jenny and Peggy.........their brother. (not/to help)

5) The children.........at home last weekend. (not/to be)

6) When.........you.........this wonderful skirt? (to design)

7) My mother.........into the van. (not/to crash)

8) The boys.........the mudguards of their bicycles. (to take off)

9).........you.........your aunt last week? (to phone)

10) He.........milk at school. (not/to drink)

11) The police.........two people early this morning. (to arrest)

12) She.........to Japan but now she.........back. (to go - to come)

13) Dan.........two tablets this year. (already/to buy)

14) How many games.........so far this season? (your team/to win)

15).........the CN Tower when you.........in Toronto? (you/to visit - to stay)

16).........your homework yet? – Yes, I.........it an hour ago. (you/to do - to finish)

17) There.........an accident in High Street, so we have to use King Street to get to your school. (to be)

18) I.........Peter since I.........last Tuesday. (not/to see - to arrive)

19) Frank.........his bike last May. So he.........it for 4 months. (to get - to have)

20) I'm sorry, I.........earlier, but I.........a lot lately. (not/to write - to work)

21) Peter......... football yesterday.

22) They......... the car. It looks new again.

23) Last year we......... to Italy.

24) John and Peggy......... the book. Now they can watch the film.

25) I......... my friend two days ago.

26) We......... another country before.

27) She......... a new car in 2011.

28) I'm sorry, but I......... my homework.

29)......... the game of chess?

30) The girls......... their lunch yet.

31) I.........my keys, so I can't open that door. (to lose)

32) Columbus.........in the New World in 1492. (to arrive)

33) Nina.........her leg. She is still in hospital. (to break)

34) He.........here all his life. (to live)

35) Colin.........for Brazil this morning. (to leave)

36) Last winter Robin.........with his father in the Alps for three days. (to stay)

37) Ellen.........with her left hand. (always/to write)

38) She.........a language course in Paris last summer. (to do)

39).........anyone.........yet? (to phone)

40) I.........Paul today, but I.........him last Sunday.

Đáp án:

1. I did my Maths homework yesterday.

2. Did Susan go to England by plane?

3. They visited a farm two weeks ago.

4. Jenny and Peggy did not help their brother.

5. The children were not at home last weekend.

6. When did you design this wonderful skirt?

7. My mother did not crash into the van.

8. The boys took off the mudguards of their bicycles.

9. Did you phone your aunt last week?

10. He did not drink milk at school.

11. The police arrested two people early this morning.

12. She went to Japan but now she has come back.

13. Dan has already bought two tablets this year.

14.How many games has your team won so far this season?

15. Did you visit the CN Tower when you stayed in Toronto?

16. Have you done your homework yet? – Yes, I finished it an hour ago.

17. There has been an accident in High Street, so we have to use King Street to get to your school.

18. I have not seen Peter since I arrived last Tuesday.

19. Frank got his bike last May. So he has had it for 4 months.

20. I'm sorry, I have not written earlier, but I have worked a lot lately

21. Peter played football yesterday.

22. They have cleaned the car. It looks new again.

23. Last year we went to Italy.

24. John and Peggy have just read the book. Now they can watch the film.

25. I met my friend two days ago.

26. We have never visited another country before.

27. She bought a new car in 2011.

28. I'm sorry, but I have forgotten my homework.

29. Did you win the game of chess?

30. The girls have not eaten their lunch yet.

31. I have lost my keys, so I can't open that door.

32. Columbus arrived in the New World in 1492.

33. Nina has broken her leg. She is still in hospital.

34. He has lived here all his life.

35. Colin left for Brazil this morning.

36. Last winter Robin stayed with his father in the Alps for three days.

37. Ellen has always written with her left hand.

38. She did a language course in Paris last summer.

39. Has anyone phoned yet?

40. I have not seen Paul today, but I saw him last Sunday.

Bài 6. Viết lại câu sao cho nghĩa không đổi.

1. This last time she came back to her hometown was 4 years ago.

=> She hasn't............................................................................................................

2. He started working as a bank clerk 3 months ago.

=> He has.................................................................................................................

3. It has been 5 years since we first flew to Singapore.

=> We have................................................................................................................

4. I last had my hair cut in November.

=> I haven't................................................................................................................

5. The last time we called each other was 5 months ago.

=> We haven't.............................................................................................................

6. It is a long time since we last met.

=> We haven't.............................................................................................................

7. When did you have it?

=> How long...........................................................................................................?

8. This is the first time I had such a delicious meal.

=> I have never................................................................................................................

9. I haven't seen him for 8 days.

=> The last................................................................................................................

10. To day is Saturday. I haven't taken a bath since Wednesday.

=> It is........................................................................................................................

Đáp án:

1. She hasn't come back hometown for 4 years.

2. He has worked as a bank clerk for 3 months.

3. We have not flown to Singapore for 5 years.

4. I haven't had my hair cut since November.

5. We haven't called each other for 5 months.

6. We haven't met each other for a long time.

7. How long have you had it?

8. I have never had such a delicious meal.

9. The last time I saw him was 8 days ago.

10. Today is Saturday. I haven't taken a bath since Wednesday.

(It is three days since I last took a bath.)