Bài tập mệnh đề quan hệ trong Tiếng Anh thường gặp

Mệnh đề quan hệ là một mệnh đề đứng sau một danh từ hoặc đại từ, có chức năng bổ nghĩa cho danh từ hoặc đại từ đó. Vậy bài tập mệnh đề quan hệ trong tiếng anh thường gặp là những dạng nào? Hãy cùng Top lời giải đi tìm hiểu nhé.

I. Rewrite the following sentences by using relative clauses

(Viết lại các câu sau bằng cách sử dụng mệnh đề quan hệ)

1. He worked for a woman. She used to be an artist.

2. They called a doctor. He lived nearby.

3. I wrote an email to my sister. She lives in Italy.

4. Linh liked the waiter. He was very friendly.

5. We broke a car. It belonged to my uncle.

6. Ba dropped a cup. It was new.

7. Nam loves books. They have happy endings.

8. I live in a city. It is in the north of Vietnam.

9. The man is in the class. He is wearing a blue hat.

10. The woman works in a hospital. She is from India.

11. My sister has four sons. She lives in Japan.

12. The man was rude. He was wearing a red shirt.

13. The phone is on the table. It belongs to An.

14. The TV got broken. It was my grandfather’s.

15. The radio was stolen. It was bought 35 years ago.

16. The girl gave Binh his phone. She is his daughter.

17. This is the laptop. My mother has just bought it.

18. That’s the man. His car is a Ferrari.

19. I know the woman. She lives upstairs.

20. It’s the dog. I always talk to him at night.

21. She opened the cupboard. She kept her best glasses in there.

22. This is the house. General Giap lived here.

23. The flight was canceled. We were going to take it.

24. I saw the lady in the shop. She was Vicki Zhao.

25. The man is a director. His dog is sick.

26. My violin is missing. It was my birthday present.

27. I first learn English from a book. I’ve just reread it.

28. The police officer has just arrested a man. He robbed the bank.

29. These are the shoes. I bought them in HCMC.

II. Combine two sentences by using reduced relative clauses

(Nối hai câu bằng cách sử dụng mệnh đề quan hệ rút gọn)

1. She bought the car. Her father had recommended it.

2. He lost the pen. I had given it to him.

3. We called the delivery company. Nga often uses it.

4. Lam met a girl. I used to employ her.

5. Chi called the lawyer. My mother knows him.

6. He brought a woman. I worked with her last year.

7. We employed the pianist. Hai introduced her.

8. The cake is on the table. I bought it.

9. The book belongs to Lan. An found it under the chair.

10. The food was delicious. Huy cooked the food.

11. The bike was stolen. My parents gave me the bike.

12. The man was arrested. I reported him to the police.

13. The teacher was right. Ngan asked him about her problem.

14. The writer was very pretty. My brother dated her.

15. The secretary is in the office. Dzung likes her.

16. We ate the food. I bought the food.

III. Make one sentence from two. Use who/ which/ that/ where …..

(Viết lại 2 câu thành 1 câu, sử dụng các đại từ who/ which/ that/ where)

1. I went to see a doctor. She had helped my father

I went to see the doctor ___________________

2. A woman wrote to me. She wanted my advice

The woman ______________________

3. Mary was wearing the red dress. It was made in France

Mary was wearing the red dress ______________

4. We stayed at Sofitel hotel. Mark recommended it to us

We stayed at Sofitel hotel ___________________

5. John is one of my closest friends. I have known him for three years

John is one of my closest friends ______________

6. New York is one of the largest cities in the USA. My sister is living there

New York is one of the largest cities in the USA___________

7. Ann talked to a man. He won a lot of money

Ann talked to the man___________

8. The couple has got a married again. Their divorce was in the newspapers

The couple ___________________

9. He is an architect. He designed the new city library

He is the architect _____________

10. Jerry sent me a letter. It was very funny.

Jerry sent me the letter __________

IV. Choose the best answer A, B, C or D to complete the sentences

Chọn phương án trả lời A, B, C, D đúng nhất để hoàn thành các câu

1. Nam Dinh province, ___________ my uncle lives, often has hurricanes.

A.when

B.where

C.which

D.that

2. I think doctors ___________work in disaster areas are both unselfish and very brave.

A.who

B.which

C.they

D.those

3. 2005 was the year _________there was a big earthquake in Indonesia.

A.which

B.where

C.who

D.when

4. Mai is the girl___________mother is an architect.

A.who

B.whose

C.which

D.that

5. A snake or a spider is the animal_________she’d like to keep as a pet.

A.where

B.what

C.that

D.when

6. My older brother, ________was twenty-two last month, has gone to work in India.

A.who

B.that

C.he

D.which

7. India is the country __________he spent the early years of his life.

A.at which

B.on which

C.that

D.where

8. The girls and flowers __________ he painted were vivid.

A.who

B.that

C.whose

D.which

9. Children always want to know the reason __________things are as they are.

A.why

B.whom

C.which

D.who

10. Is the first of March the day__________the astronaut will come and give a speech at our school?

A.that

B.what

C.which

D.when

11. There was a storm _________I had never experienced before.

A.such as

B.as which

C.which

D.for which

12. There are several reasons_________Adam is not chosen for the school football team.

A.from then

B.why

C.for what

D.explaining

V. Chọn đáp án đúng nhất

1. Mr. Ken, ______ is living next door, is a dentist.

A. that

B. who

C. whom

D. what

2. Her computer ______ was my friend’s got broke.

A. which

B. whom

C. who

D. that

3. The man _______ she wanted to see her family.

A. which

B. where

C. whom

D. who

4. Her grandmother, _______ is 70, often takes exercise.

A. what

B. who

C. where

D. which

5. The woman _______ came here two days ago is her professor.

A. who

B. that

C. whom

D. what

6. The really happy people are those ……enjoy their daily work.

A. what

B. who

C. which

D. where

7. Freedom is something for ________ millions have given their lives.

A. which

B. where

C. whom

D. who

8. My girlfriend loves tokbokki, _________ is Korean food.

A. which

B. where

C. whom

D. who

9. Blair has passed the exam last week, ________ is great news.

A. who

B. that

C. which

D. whom

10. The book ________ is in the car is his brother’s.

A. who

B. that

C. which

D. whom

11. The man_____ lives behind my house is a doctor.

A.that

B. who

C. which

D. whom

12. Peter, _____ I played video games with on the weekend, was younger than me.

A.that

B. who

C. which

D. whom

13. The old building__________is in front of my house fell down.

A. of which

B. which

C. whose

D. whom

14. We’ll come in July __________the schools are on holiday.

A. that

B. where

C. which

D. when

VI. Viết lại câu sao cho nghĩa không đổi

1. The man is her father. You met him last week.

_______________________________________.

2. Zoe likes the blue T-shirt. My sister is wearing it.

_______________________________________.

3. Show me the new hats. You bought them last night.

_______________________________________.

4. Zoe has a sister. Her sister’s name is Juma.

_______________________________________.

5. That is a company. It produces rings.

_______________________________________.

6. The children were attracted by the show. It was performed so many.

_______________________________________.

7. My best friend can compose songs. Ly sings folk songs very well.

_______________________________________.

8. Tet is a festival. Tet often happens in late January or early February.

_______________________________________.

9. Zoe bought a new phone yesterday. I can use it to send and receive messages.

_______________________________________.

10. Jack is the boy. He is giving my mom a gift.

______________________________________.

Đáp án:

I. Rewrite the following sentences by using relative clauses

1. He worked for a woman who used to be an artist.

2. They called a doctor who lived nearby.

3. I wrote an email to my sister who lives in Italy.

4. Linh liked the waiter who was very friendly.

5. We broke a car that belonged to my uncle.

6. Ba dropped a cup which was new.

7. Nam loves books that have happy endings.

8. I live in a city that is in the north of Vietnam.

9. The man who is wearing a blue hat is in the class.

10. The woman who is from India works in a hospital.

11. My sister who lives in Japan has four sons.

12. The man who was wearing a red shirt was rude.

13. The phone that belongs to An is on the table.

14. The TV that was my grandfather’s got broken.

15. The radio that was bought 35 years ago was stolen.

16. The girl who gave Binh his phone is his daughter.

17. This is the laptop which my mother has just bought.

18. That’s the man whose car is a Ferrari.

19. I know the woman who lives upstairs.

20. It’s the dog that I always talk to at night.

21. She opened the cupboard where she kept her best glasses.

22. This is the house where General Giap lived.

23. The flight that we were going to take was canceled.

24. The lady that I saw in the shop was Vicki Zhao.

25. The man whose dog is sick is a director.

26. The violin that is missing was my birthday present.

27. I’ve just reread the book which I first learned English from.

28. The police officer has just arrested the man who robbed the bank.

29. These are the shoes that I bought in HCMC.

II. Combine two sentences by using reduced relative clauses

1. She bought the car her father had recommended.

2. He lost the pen I had given him.

3. We called the delivery company Nga often uses.

4. Lam met a girl I used to employ.

5. Chi called the lawyer my mother knows.

6. He brought a woman I worked with last year.

7. We employed the pianist Hai introduced.

8. The cake I bought is on the table.

9. The wallet An found under the chair belongs to Lan.

10. The food Huy cooked was delicious.

11. The bike my parents gave me was stolen.

12. The man I reported to the police was arrested.

13. The teacher Ngan asked about her problem was right.

14. The writer my brother dated was very pretty.

15. The secretary Dzung likes is in the office.

16. We ate the food I bought.

III. Make one sentence from two. Use who/ which/ that/ where …..

1. I went to see a doctor who/ that had helped my father

2. The woman who/ that wrote to me wanted my advice

3. Mary was wearing the red dress which/ that was made in France

4. We stayed at the Sofitel hotel which/ that Mark recommended to us

5. John is one of the closest friends whom I have known for three years

6. New York is one of the largest cities in the USA where my sister is living

7. Ann talked to the man who/ that won a lot of money

8. The couple whose divorce was in the newspapers has got married again

9. He is the architect who/ that designed the new city library

10. Jerry sent me the letter that/ which was very funny

IV. Choose the best answer A, B, C or D to complete the sentences

1. B	2. A	3. D	4. B	5. C	6. A
7. D	8. B	9. A	10. D	11. C	12. B

V. Chọn đáp án đúng nhất

1 - Chọn B (Who thay thế cho Mr. Ken)

2 - Chọn D (That thay thế cho her computer – mệnh đề xác định)

3 - Chọn C (thiếu tân ngữ – whom thay thế cho the man)

4 - Chọn B (Who thay thế cho her grandmother)

5 - Chọn A (Who thay thế cho the woman)

6 - Chọn B (thay thế cho those)

7 - Chọn A (Which thay thế cho freedom)

8 - Chọn A (Which thay thế cho tokbokki)

9 - Chọn C (Which thay thế cho việc Blair đã vượt qua bài kiểm tra)

10 - Chọn C (Which thay thế cho the book)

11 - Chọn B < Who thay thế cho the man>

12 - Chọn B hoặc D < Who / Whom đối với câu này có thể chọn cả hai ý đều đúng thay thế cho từ chỉ người>

13 - Chọn B < Which thay thế cho The old building>

14 - Chọn D < When là từ phù hợp được dùng trong câu>

VI. Viết lại câu sao cho nghĩa không đổi

1 - The man whom you met last week is her father.

2 - Zoe likes the blue T-shirt which my sister is wearing.

3 - Show me the new hats which you bought last night.

4 - Zoe has a sister whose name is Juma.

5 - That is a company which produces rings.

6 - The children were attracted by the show which was performed so many.

7 - My best friend can compose songs which Ly sings very well.

8 - Tet is a festival that often happens in late January or early February.

9 - Zoe bought a new phone yesterday which I can use to send and receive messages.

10 - Jack is the boy who is giving my mom a gift.

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